Skin And Hair conditions

1. Acne

Causes: Hormonal changes, excess oil production, bacteria, and clogged pores.
Symptoms: Pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts.
Treatments:

Over-the-counter creams (benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid)
Prescription medications (retinoids, antibiotics)
Lifestyle changes (healthy diet, proper skincare)

2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Causes: Genetic factors, environmental triggers, and immune system dysfunction.
Symptoms: Dry, itchy, inflamed skin with possible redness and scaling.
Treatments:

Moisturizers and corticosteroid creams
Avoiding irritants (harsh soaps, allergens)
Antihistamines for itching

3.Psoriasis

Causes: Autoimmune disorder leading to rapid skin cell turnover.
Symptoms: Thick, red patches with silvery scales (commonly on elbows, knees, and scalp).
Treatments:

Topical treatments (coal tar, vitamin D analogs)
Light therapy (phototherapy)
Biologic medications for severe cases

4.Rosacea

Causes: Genetics, sun exposure, and blood vessel abnormalities.
Symptoms: Facial redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps.
Treatments:

Prescription creams (metronidazole)
Laser therapy
Avoiding triggers (spicy foods, alcohol, extreme temperatures)

5.Hair Loss (Alopecia)

Causes: Genetics (male/female pattern baldness), stress, hormonal changes, and medical conditions.
Symptoms: Thinning hair, receding hairline, or bald patches.
Treatments:

Minoxidil (Rogaine) and finasteride (Propecia)
PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy
Hair transplant surgery

6. Dandruff (Seborrheic Dermatitis)

Causes: Overgrowth of yeast, oily scalp, or sensitivity to hair products.
Symptoms: Flaky, itchy scalp with white or yellow scales.
Treatments:

Anti-dandruff shampoos (zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole)
Tea tree oil and aloe vera for natural relief
Reducing stress and maintaining scalp hygiene

7. Scalp Psoriasis

Causes: Similar to skin psoriasis, affecting the scalp.
Symptoms: Red, scaly patches with severe itching and flaking.
Treatments:

Medicated shampoos (salicylic acid, coal tar)
Topical steroids
UV light therapy

8. Dry and Brittle Hair

Causes: Heat styling, chemical treatments, nutritional deficiencies, and environmental damage.
Symptoms: Frizz, breakage, and lack of shine.
Treatments:

Deep conditioning treatments
Reducing heat and chemical exposure
Eating a balanced diet (rich in biotin, omega-3s)